
什么是 189 独立技术移民签证职业清单?
澳大利亚189独立技术移民签证(Skilled Independent Visa, Subclass 189)所适用的职业清单为中长期战略技能职业清单(Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List,简称MLTSSL)。
需要特别注意的是,MLTSSL并不等同于 核心技能职业清单(CSOL)。CSOL主要适用于雇主担保类别签证,例如紧缺职业技能(482)签证和雇主担保(186)签证。由于两份职业清单适用于不同的签证类别,许多申请人在规划移民时容易混淆。因此,在开始申请之前,首先确认您的职业适用于哪一份职业清单十分重要。
通常而言,申请 189签证需要满足以下基本要求:
- 提名的职业必须位于MLTSSL职业清单内;
- 获得对应职业评估机构出具的有效职业评估(除法律规定可豁免者外);
- 满足《移民法》规定的其他签证要求:比如,达到技术移民打分的要求;以及获得SkillSelect邀请。
该职业清单依据 《Migration (LIN 19/051: Specification of Occupations and Relevant Assessing Authorities) Instrument 2019》制定,并根据2026年3月28日起生效的 《Migration Legislation Amendment (Assessing Authorities) Instrument 2026》进行了最新修订。
职业在名单上,并不代表一定能够获邀
这是189签证申请中最常见的误区之一。很多申请人认为,只要自己的职业在MLTSSL上,就一定能够申请189签证。
事实上, 并非如此。
MLTSSL只是决定您的职业是否符合申请资格,而不是决定您是否能够获得邀请。
自2026年以来,189签证通常采用 季度邀请及职业优先排序机制发放邀请。是否获邀,通常还会受到以下因素影响:
- 澳洲政府当年的移民政策;
- 劳动力市场需求;
- 各职业年度配额;
- 同一职业EOI申请人数;
- 您的EOI竞争力(包括分数)。
因此,即使两个申请人的职业都在MLTSSL上,不同职业的获邀难度也可能完全不同。部分职业可能65至70分即可获邀,而另一些职业即使达到90分,也未必能够及时收到邀请。
因此,在投入职业评估、英语考试及签证申请费用之前,建议先评估自己职业当前的邀请竞争情况。
查询最新189签证职业清单(MLTSSL)
您可以通过下方职业列表查询自己的职业是否符合189签证申请资格。
The table includes:
- occupation title;
- ANZSCO occupation code; and
- the relevant skills assessing authority.
Where more than one assessing authority is listed, the appropriate authority depends on your qualifications, employment history and the applicable assessment pathway. Each assessing authority has its own eligibility criteria and documentary requirements.
Before lodging a skills assessment application, applicants should ensure they are applying to the correct assessing authority.
| 类别 | ANZSCO 代码 | 职业 | Assessing Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 133111 | Construction Project Manager | VETASSESS |
| 2 | 133211 | Engineering Manager | Engineers Australia or IML |
| 3 | 134111 | Child Care Centre Manager幼托中心经理 | ACECQA |
| 4 | 134212 | Nursing Clinical Director | ANMAC |
| 5 | 134213 | Primary Health Organisation Manager | VETASSESS |
| 6 | 134214 | Welfare Centre Manager | ACWA |
| 7 | 139911 | Arts Administrator or Manager | VETASSESS |
| 8 | 139912 | Environmental Manager | VETASSESS |
| 9 | 211112 | Dancer or Choreographer舞者与编舞 | VETASSESS |
| 10 | 211212 | Music Director | VETASSESS |
| 11 | 211213 | Musician (Instrumental) | VETASSESS |
| 12 | 212111 | Artistic Director | VETASSESS |
| 13 | 221111 | Accountant (General) | CPAA, CAANZ or IPA |
| 14 | 221112 | Management Accountant | CPAA, CAANZ or IPA |
| 15 | 221113 | Taxation Accountant | CPAA, CAANZ or IPA |
| 16 | 221213 | External Auditor | CPAA, CAANZ or IPA |
| 17 | 221214 | Internal Auditor | VETASSESS |
| 18 | 224111 | Actuary | VETASSESS |
| 19 | 224113 | Statistician | VETASSESS |
| 20 | 224311 | Economist | VETASSESS |
| 21 | 224511 | Land Economist | VETASSESS |
| 22 | 224512 | Valuer | VETASSESS |
| 23 | 224711 | Management Consultant | VETASSESS |
| 24 | 232111 | Architect | AACA |
| 25 | 232112 | Landscape Architect | VETASSESS |
| 26 | 232212 | Surveyor | ISNSW |
| 27 | 232213 | Cartographer | VETASSESS |
| 28 | 232214 | Other Spatial Scientist | VETASSESS |
| 29 | 233111 | Chemical Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 30 | 233112 | Materials Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 31 | 233211 | Civil Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 32 | 233212 | Geotechnical Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 33 | 233213 | Quantity Surveyor | AIQS |
| 34 | 233214 | Structural Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 35 | 233215 | Transport Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 36 | 233311 | Electrical Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 37 | 233411 | Electronics Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 38 | 233511 | Industrial Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 39 | 233512 | Mechanical Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 40 | 233513 | Production or Plant Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 41 | 233611 | Mining Engineer (excl. Petroleum) | Engineers Australia |
| 42 | 233612 | Petroleum Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 43 | 233911 | Aeronautical Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 44 | 233912 | Agricultural Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 45 | 233913 | Biomedical Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 46 | 233914 | Engineering Technologist | Engineers Australia |
| 47 | 233915 | Environmental Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 48 | 233916 | Naval Architect / Marine Designer | Engineers Australia |
| 49 | 233999 | Engineering Professionals nec | Engineers Australia |
| 50 | 234111 | Agricultural Consultant | VETASSESS |
| 51 | 234112 | Agricultural Scientist | VETASSESS |
| 52 | 234113 | Forester / Forest Scientist | VETASSESS |
| 53 | 234211 | Chemist | VETASSESS |
| 54 | 234212 | Food Technologist | VETASSESS |
| 55 | 234312 | Environmental Consultant | VETASSESS |
| 56 | 234313 | Environmental Research Scientist | VETASSESS |
| 57 | 234399 | Environmental Scientists nec | VETASSESS |
| 58 | 234412 | Geophysicist | VETASSESS |
| 59 | 234413 | Hydrogeologist | VETASSESS |
| 60 | 234511 | Life Scientist (General) | VETASSESS |
| 61 | 234513 | Biochemist | VETASSESS |
| 62 | 234514 | Biotechnologist | VETASSESS |
| 63 | 234515 | Botanist | VETASSESS |
| 64 | 234516 | Marine Biologist | VETASSESS |
| 65 | 234517 | Microbiologist | VETASSESS |
| 66 | 234518 | Zoologist | VETASSESS |
| 67 | 234599 | Life Scientists nec | VETASSESS |
| 68 | 234611 | Medical Laboratory Scientist | AIMS |
| 69 | 234711 | Veterinarian | AVBC |
| 70 | 234911 | Conservator | VETASSESS |
| 71 | 234912 | Metallurgist | VETASSESS |
| 72 | 234913 | Meteorologist | VETASSESS |
| 73 | 234914 | Physicist | VETASSESS (non-medical) / ACPSEM (medical) |
| 74 | 234999 | Natural and Physical Science Professionals nec | VETASSESS |
| 75 | 241111 | Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher | ACECQA |
| 76 | 241411 | Secondary School Teacher | AITSL |
| 77 | 241511 | Special Needs Teacher | AITSL |
| 78 | 241512 | Teacher of the Hearing Impaired | AITSL |
| 79 | 241513 | Teacher of the Sight Impaired | AITSL |
| 80 | 241599 | Special Education Teachers nec | AITSL |
| 81 | 242111 | University Lecturer | VETASSESS |
| 82 | 251211 | Medical Diagnostic Radiographer | ASMIRT |
| 83 | 251212 | Medical Radiation Therapist | ASMIRT |
| 84 | 251213 | Nuclear Medicine Technologist | ANZSNM |
| 85 | 251214 | Sonographer | ASMIRT |
| 86 | 251411 | Optometrist | OCANZ |
| 87 | 251912 | Orthotist or Prosthetist | AOPA |
| 88 | 252111 | Chiropractor | CCEA |
| 89 | 252112 | Osteopath | AOAC |
| 90 | 252411 | Occupational Therapist | OTC |
| 91 | 252511 | Physiotherapist | APC |
| 92 | 252611 | Podiatrist | PodBA |
| 93 | 252711 | Audiologist | VETASSESS |
| 94 | 252712 | Speech Pathologist / Speech Language Therapist | SPA |
| 95 | 253111 | General Practitioner | MedBA |
| 96 | 253311 | Specialist Physician (General Medicine) | MedBA |
| 97 | 253312 | Cardiologist | MedBA |
| 98 | 253313 | Clinical Haematologist | MedBA |
| 99 | 253314 | Medical Oncologist | MedBA |
| 100 | 253315 | Endocrinologist | MedBA |
| 101 | 253316 | Gastroenterologist | MedBA |
| 102 | 253317 | Intensive Care Specialist | MedBA |
| 103 | 253318 | Neurologist | MedBA |
| 104 | 253321 | Paediatrician | MedBA |
| 105 | 253322 | Renal Medicine Specialist | MedBA |
| 106 | 253323 | Rheumatologist | MedBA |
| 107 | 253324 | Thoracic Medicine Specialist | MedBA |
| 108 | 253399 | Specialist Physicians nec | MedBA |
| 109 | 253411 | Psychiatrist | MedBA |
| 110 | 253511 | Surgeon (General) | MedBA |
| 111 | 253512 | Cardiothoracic Surgeon | MedBA |
| 112 | 253513 | Neurosurgeon | MedBA |
| 113 | 253514 | Orthopaedic Surgeon | MedBA |
| 114 | 253515 | Otorhinolaryngologist | MedBA |
| 115 | 253516 | Paediatric Surgeon | MedBA |
| 116 | 253517 | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon | MedBA |
| 117 | 253518 | Urologist | MedBA |
| 118 | 253521 | Vascular Surgeon | MedBA |
| 119 | 253911 | Dermatologist | MedBA |
| 120 | 253912 | Emergency Medicine Specialist | MedBA |
| 121 | 253913 | Obstetrician and Gynaecologist | MedBA |
| 122 | 253914 | Ophthalmologist | MedBA |
| 123 | 253915 | Pathologist | MedBA |
| 124 | 253917 | Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist | MedBA |
| 125 | 253918 | Radiation Oncologist | MedBA |
| 126 | 253999 | Medical Practitioners nec | MedBA |
| 127 | 254111 | Midwife | ANMAC |
| 128 | 254411 | Nurse Practitioner | ANMAC |
| 129 | 254412 | Registered Nurse (Aged Care) | ANMAC |
| 130 | 254413 | Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) | ANMAC |
| 131 | 254414 | Registered Nurse (Community Health) | ANMAC |
| 132 | 254415 | Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) | ANMAC |
| 133 | 254416 | Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) | ANMAC |
| 134 | 254417 | Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) | ANMAC |
| 135 | 254418 | Registered Nurse (Medical) | ANMAC |
| 136 | 254421 | Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) | ANMAC |
| 137 | 254422 | Registered Nurse (Mental Health) | ANMAC |
| 138 | 254423 | Registered Nurse (Perioperative) | ANMAC |
| 139 | 254424 | Registered Nurse (Surgical) | ANMAC |
| 140 | 254425 | Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) | ANMAC |
| 141 | 254499 | Registered Nurses nec | ANMAC |
| 142 | 261111 | ICT Business Analyst | ACS |
| 143 | 261112 | Systems Analyst | ACS |
| 144 | 261211 | Multimedia Specialist | ACS |
| 145 | 261311 | Analyst Programmer | ACS |
| 146 | 261312 | Developer Programmer | ACS |
| 147 | 261313 | Software Engineer | ACS |
| 148 | 261399 | Software and Applications Programmers nec | ACS |
| 149 | 262112 | ICT Security Specialist | ACS |
| 150 | 263111 | Computer Network and Systems Engineer | ACS |
| 151 | 263311 | Telecommunications Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 152 | 263312 | Telecommunications Network Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 153 | 271111 | Barrister | State/Territory legal admissions authority |
| 154 | 271311 | 移民律师 | State/Territory legal admissions authority |
| 155 | 272311 | Clinical Psychologist | APS |
| 156 | 272312 | Educational Psychologist | APS |
| 157 | 272313 | Organisational Psychologist | APS |
| 158 | 272399 | Psychologists nec | APS |
| 159 | 272511 | Social Worker | AASW |
| 160 | 312211 | Civil Engineering Draftsperson | Engineers Australia or VETASSESS |
| 161 | 312212 | Civil Engineering Technician | VETASSESS |
| 162 | 312311 | Electrical Engineering Draftsperson | Engineers Australia |
| 163 | 312312 | Electrical Engineering Technician | TRA |
| 164 | 313211 | Radiocommunications Technician | TRA |
| 165 | 313212 | Telecommunications Field Engineer | Engineers Australia |
| 166 | 313213 | Telecommunications Network Planner | Engineers Australia |
| 167 | 313214 | Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist | Engineers Australia |
| 168 | 321111 | Automotive Electrician | TRA |
| 169 | 321211 | Motor Mechanic (General) | TRA |
| 170 | 321212 | Diesel Motor Mechanic | TRA |
| 171 | 321213 | Motorcycle Mechanic | TRA |
| 172 | 321214 | Small Engine Mechanic | TRA |
| 173 | 322211 | Sheetmetal Worker | TRA |
| 174 | 322311 | Metal Fabricator | TRA |
| 175 | 322312 | Pressure Welder | TRA |
| 176 | 322313 | Welder (First Class) | TRA |
| 177 | 323211 | Fitter (General) | TRA |
| 178 | 323212 | Fitter and Turner | TRA |
| 179 | 323213 | Fitter-Welder | TRA |
| 180 | 323214 | Metal Machinist (First Class) | TRA |
| 181 | 323313 | Locksmith | TRA |
| 182 | 324111 | Panelbeater | TRA |
| 183 | 331111 | Bricklayer | TRA |
| 184 | 331112 | Stonemason | TRA |
| 185 | 331211 | Carpenter and Joiner | TRA |
| 186 | 331212 | Carpenter | TRA |
| 187 | 331213 | Joiner | TRA |
| 188 | 332211 | Painter | TRA |
| 189 | 333111 | Glazier | TRA |
| 190 | 333211 | Plasterer (Wall and Ceiling) | TRA |
| 191 | 333212 | Renderer (Solid Plaster) | TRA |
| 192 | 333411 | Wall and Floor Tiler | TRA |
| 193 | 334111 | Plumber (General) | TRA |
| 194 | 334112 | Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber | TRA |
| 195 | 334113 | Drainer | TRA |
| 196 | 334114 | Gasfitter | TRA |
| 197 | 334115 | Roof Plumber | TRA |
| 198 | 341111 | Electrician (General) | TRA |
| 199 | 341112 | Electrician (Special Class) | TRA |
| 200 | 341113 | Lift Mechanic | TRA |
| 201 | 342111 | Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic | TRA |
| 202 | 342212 | Technical Cable Jointer | TRA |
| 203 | 342313 | Electronic Equipment Trades Worker | TRA |
| 204 | 342314 | Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) | TRA |
| 205 | 342315 | Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) | TRA |
| 206 | 351311 | 厨师 | TRA |
| 207 | 361112 | Horse Trainer | TRA |
| 208 | 394111 | Cabinetmaker | TRA |
| 209 | 399111 | Boat Builder and Repairer | TRA |
| 210 | 399112 | Shipwright | TRA |
| 211 | 452316 | Tennis Coach网球教练 | VETASSESS |
| 212 | 452411 | Footballer | VETASSESS |
Source: Migration (LIN 19/051: Specification of Occupations and Relevant Assessing Authorities) Instrument 2019, Compilation No. 5 (28 March 2026), Federal Register of Legislation. The occupation list and assessing authorities are reviewed periodically. Always confirm your occupation’s current status before lodging a skills assessment or EOI.
MLTSSL vs CSOL – What's the Difference?
Understanding the difference between the MLTSSL and the CSOL is essential when choosing the correct migration pathway.
Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)
The MLTSSL is primarily used for Australia’s points-tested skilled migration program, including:
These visas generally require applicants to meet the points test. While Subclass 190 and Subclass 491 visas require nomination by a State or Territory Government (or, in some cases, sponsorship by an eligible family member for the Subclass 491 visa), they do not ordinarily require employer sponsorship.
核心技能职业清单(CSOL)
The CSOL applies to employer-sponsored migration pathways, including:
Applicants for these visas generally require sponsorship or nomination by an eligible Australian employer.
An occupation may appear:
- on both lists;
- only on the MLTSSL;
- only on the CSOL; or
- on neither list.
If your occupation does NOT appear on the MLTSSL, you cannot qualify for a Subclass 189 visa regardless of your points score. However, you may still be eligible for an employer-sponsored visa if your occupation appears on the CSOL.
Choosing the right migration pathway requires consideration of your occupation, work experience, qualifications and individual circumstances.
How to Use the 189 Visa Occupation List
If you are considering applying for a Skilled Independent visa, the following steps provide a useful starting point:
Step 1: Search for your occupation using either the occupation title or ANZSCO code.
Step 2: Confirm the correct skills assessing authority.
Step 3: Obtain a positive skills assessment before lodging your Expression of Interest (EOI), unless an exemption applies.
Step 4: Calculate your points under the General Skilled Migration points test.
Step 5: Lodge your EOI through SkillSelect and wait to receive an invitation to apply.
Choosing the wrong occupation or submitting a skills assessment application to the incorrect assessing authority can lead to unnecessary delays, additional costs and, in some cases, an unsuccessful visa application. Obtaining professional advice early in the process can help avoid these issues.
常见问题解答(FAQ)
The occupation list for the Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189) is the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). It is separate from the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) used for employer-sponsored visas.
The current MLTSSL contains 212 occupations.
Generally, yes. The MLTSSL forms part of the occupation framework for the Subclass 189, Subclass 190 and Subclass 491 visa programs. However, applicants seeking a Subclass 190 or Subclass 491 visa must also satisfy the nomination requirements of the relevant State or Territory Government (or another applicable nominating authority), which may impose additional occupation and eligibility criteria.
No. Your nominated occupation must appear on the MLTSSL to be eligible for the Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) visa.
If your occupation is not on the MLTSSL, you may still have other migration options, including employer-sponsored visas where your occupation appears on the CSOL or other skilled migration pathways.
No. Appearing on the MLTSSL simply means your occupation is eligible for consideration under the Subclass 189 program.
Invitations are issued through invitation rounds and depend on factors including:
- your points score;
- your occupation’s priority ranking;
- Government migration planning levels; and
- the number and competitiveness of EOIs submitted in your occupation.
The Australian Government periodically reviews occupation lists and assessing authorities through legislative instruments.
The most recent amendments commenced on 28 March 2026. Because occupation lists may change over time, applicants should always ensure they are relying on the current legislative instrument before lodging a skills assessment or visa application.
Need Advice About Your 189 Visa Eligibility?
Simply finding your occupation on the MLTSSL does not necessarily mean you are ready to apply for a Skilled Independent visa. Your eligibility will also depend on your skills assessment, points score, invitation prospects and compliance with the legislative requirements.
If you are unsure whether your occupation is eligible or would like advice on the best migration pathway, our experienced Australian migration lawyers can assess your circumstances and guide you through every stage of the application process.
本文由 铭石移民律师事务所移民律师团队 撰写并准备,并由合伙律师兼移民部主管 郭玫律师审核,旨在提供专业见解和评论。内容仅供参考,不构成具体法律意见。
Last updated: 03/08/2026



